1. -ing adjectives, such as amazing, convincing, interesting, tiring, and so on, are used to talk about your opinion or perception of things or people.  That way, when you say for instance that a concert or performer is amazing, you are expressing your opinion about them.  Another way of looking at the same idea is understanding that the subject of the sentence is actually the source or cause of the opinion/perception/feeling you have about them.

That argument was very convincing, don’t you think?

What a boring play!

2. Adjectives that end in -ed (amazed, convinced, interested, tired), are used to talk about the result of being the receiver of a certain emotion or feeling.  You can say you are feeling tired because of a long and tiring trip, for example.

I’m sooo tired after that new advanced exercise class!

Everyone’s amazed at how fast that soccer player is!

1. travel (or traveling) is used to mean the general activity of moving from place to place. It’s an uncountable noun.

Air travel is becoming cheaper.

Her work involves a lot of traveling.

2. trip, on the other hand, is when you go on a short journey, or a journey you do not usually make, and come back again. Use this when the emphasis is on where you are going or why you are going there. It’s a countable noun.

my first trip to the States

a business trip

1. Pass is, among several other meanings, a transitive verb related to time.  If, for example, you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way.

We passed the summer really  uncomfortably.

We played games to pass the time.

2. Spend time doing something is a collocation more usually used than “pass time” doing something.

I spent the whole day watching TV.

Let’s spend the night together, dancing and laughing!

1. Music is a series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting.  It also refers to the art of writing or playing music.

I often listen to music when I’m in the car.

I’m thinking about studying music at college.

2. A song is a short piece of music with words that you sing.  It also refers to the musical sounds made by birds and some other animals such as whales.

I love listening to pop songs on the radio.

Have you ever heard the song of the lark?

1. A job is something a person does regularly in order to earn money.  If you want somebody to employ you, you can say you are looking for a job.  A job is also a particular task you have to do, like cleaning or writing an e-mail.

A local school offered me a job.

If I didn’t have all these posts to write, I could get so many other jobs done. 

2. Work is similar to job in that you also do it regularly, and get paid to do it.  You can also say you are looking for work if you want somebody to employ you.  However, unlike job, work is an uncount noun, and is also used as a verb.  Work is also the various jobs you have to do, especially things you do not enjoy doing.

I thought everyone would have a job, and that I’d find work easily.

A housewife’s work can take 8 or 9 hours a day.

He was working at a bank.

1. To bring a person or thing with you when you come to a place is to have them with you.

Why haven’t you brought me here before?

Please, bring you dictionary to every lesson.

2. To take a person or thing with you when you go to a place is to have them with you.

She gave me some books to take home.

There are limits on the amount of money you can take abroad.