The 66th IBEU Conference for Teachers of English

Also on July 15 and 16, the Instituto Brasil-​​Estados Unidos, Rio de Janeiro, will hold the 66th Conference for Teachers of English.  The event will take place at IBEU Copacabana, and will also host important ELT professionals, like Jeremy Harmer and Steve Knowles, among other guest speakers.

Click here to register.

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ABCI 2010

ABCI 2010, the 9th Conference of the Associação Brasileira de Culturas Inglesas, will be held at Windsor Barra Hotel in Rio de Janeiro from July 15 through 17.  The event is expected with much anticipation, and renowned ELT professionals, such as David Crystal and Herbert Puchta, are among the keynote speakers.

Important note: the Registration period is now extended until July 8.  Follow the link for further info.

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-ing X -ed adjectives

Simple to explain, and easy to mistake (especially among English learners whose first language is Brazilian Portuguese) is the distinction between adjectives ending in -ing and -ed.

-ing X -ed adjectives

1. -ing adjectives, such as amazing, convincing, interesting, tiring, and so on, are used to talk about your opinion or perception of things or people.  That way, when you say for instance that a concert or performer is amazing, you are expressing your opinion about them.  Another way of looking at the same idea is understanding that the subject of the sentence is actually the source or cause of the opinion/​perception/​feeling you have about them.

That argument was very convincing, don’t you think?

What a boring play!


2. Adjectives that end in -ed (amazed, convinced, interested, tired), are used to talk about the result of being the receiver of a certain emotion or feeling.  You can say you are feeling tired because of a long and tiring trip, for example.

I’m sooo tired after that new advanced exercise class!

Everyone’s amazed at how fast that soccer player is!

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Confusable words in English V

To finish, temporarily, the set of basic confusables in English, let’s look at the following words: travel and trip (as nouns).

According to the brand new 5th edition of the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, an authoritative dictionary for advanced learners of English,


travel X trip

1. travel (or traveling) is used to mean the general activity of moving from place to place. It’s an uncountable noun.

Air travel is becoming cheaper.

Her work involves a lot of traveling.


2. trip, on the other hand, is when you go on a short journey, or a journey you do not usually make, and come back again. Use this when the emphasis is on where you are going or why you are going there. It’s a countable noun.

my first trip to the States

a business trip

(Reference: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 5th edition)


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Coming soon…

Coming soon to Use English:

  1. to round off the set of basic confusables in English: travel trip;
  2. -ing X -ed adjectives (which can also be a source of confusion in the language);
  3. used to be/​get used to;
  4. Present Perfect Simple + already/​yet/​ever;
  5. L1 (Brazilian Portuguese) interference in English: some considerantions and examples

Keep watching for those new items over the next weeks!

:)

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Confusable words in English IV

Pass and spend is also another pair of very basic words that can be used inaccurately.  According to the LDOCE Online,


pass X spend

1. Pass is, among several other meanings, a transitive verb related to time.  If, for example, you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way.

We passed the summer really  uncomfortably.

We played games to pass the time.


2. Spend time doing something is a collocation more usually used than “pass time” doing something.

I spent the whole day watching TV.

Let’s spend the night together, dancing and laughing!

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Confusable words in English III

Another very simple distinction should be made between the words music and song.  Although they have to do with the same content area, they are not synonymous.  See below:


music X song

1. Music is a series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting.  It also refers to the art of writing or playing music.

I often listen to music when I’m in the car.

I’m thinking about studying music at college.


2. A song is a short piece of music with words that you sing.  It also refers to the musical sounds made by birds and some other animals such as whales.

I love listening to pop songs on the radio.

Have you ever heard the song of the lark?

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Confusable words in English II

Brazilian students of English sometimes find it hard to distinguish between the words job and work.  The difference, however, is very simple to grasp.  Check it out:


job X work

1. A job is something a person does regularly in order to earn money.  If you want somebody to employ you, you can say you are looking for a job.  A job is also a particular task you have to do, like cleaning or writing an e-​​mail.

A local school offered me a job.

If I didn’t have all these posts to write, I could get so many other jobs done:D


2. Work is similar to job in that you also do it regularly, and get paid to do it.  You can also say you are looking for work if you want somebody to employ you.  However, unlike job, work is an uncount noun, and is also used as a verb.  Work is also the various jobs you have to do, especially things you do not enjoy doing.

I thought everyone would have a job, and that I’d find work easily.

A housewife’s work can take 8 or 9 hours a day.

He was working at a bank.


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Confusable words in English I

Some pairs of basic English words are known to cause confusion even at intermediate and more advanced levels.  Below, you can find a very short list of such pairs, with explanations and examples.  Practice activities will follow on after the list has been covered.  Bold print in the examples indicates common collocations.  Reference materials (upon which explanations, examples, and activities are largely based) include the following:

  • Carpenter, Edwin (1993). Confusable Words (Cobuild English Guides 4). Cobuild
  • Swan, Michael & Walter, Catherine (1997). How English Works. Oxford
  • Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online. Pearson Longman
  • bring take
  • job work
  • music song
  • pass spend
  • travel trip

bring X take

1. To bring a person or thing with you when you come to a place is to have them with you.

Why haven’t you brought me here before?

Please, bring you dictionary to every lesson.


2. To take a person or thing with you when you go to a place is to have them with you.

She gave me some books to take home.

There are limits on the amount of money you can take abroad.


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The Internet for Education

The Internet is changing education worldwide.  That’s what this video tries to show…

What do you think?

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